Can You Solve the “Birthday Paradox”?

this may surprise you…

Not a lot of people can get their mind around this at first glance.  So what is this paradox anyway?  We have seen some cool ones like the double – slit experiment which can sort of be described as such.  There are also some other viral ones making their way around the internet.  But what about this one?  Just about everyone has been in some sort of a classroom before and everyone has a birthday 😉

Imagine sitting in a classroom. Let’s say there are 30 people in the class. What are the odds that two people in the room have the same exact birthday? Mathematician Amir Aczel poses this question to a packed auditorium and engages the front rows in what is known as the “birthday problem.” The results may surprise you.

Ok so do you have any prelim guesses on this or strategy for solving it?

Does this involve algebra or more advanced statistics?

Let’s solve this math riddle in the video on page 2

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74 Comments

  1. James Strasser said:

    Well, the process would be; Figure out the total number of “days lived” in the classroom and divide that by 30…Anything beyond that, is probability and logic.

  2. Joshua Brant said:

    Yeah but I see what he’s saying. If it was a system each box would have one. But it’s not a system so it’s more likely for a box to hold more than one instead of one. Could this be applied to planets and life? If each planet got one than there would only be deer, or squirrel, or human, not a variety. But since it’s not a system there are many on many planets, and none on a lot of planets.

  3. Joe Tuck said:

    truth is easy to understand, not complicated.
    so im sure anyone can grasp this truth at first glance.

  4. Marc Levine said:

    I remember this being kicked around in a statistic class I took in college way back in the late 60’s. It’s much better than 1/365.
    Reason, we are not talking about one specific day like June 12th (my birthday). We are talking about any 2 people having the same birthay no matter what day. I remember the odds are actually pretty good.

  5. James W. Parker said:

    I haven’t hit the link yet but I assume it’s fairly higher than expected because of congregations of random chance caused by many factors such as periods of time during the year the conception rate increases, etc…

  6. James W. Parker said:

    That’s sbsolutely false! Number of days accrued and added up would have no bearing here. It would be number of days in a year versus the number of chances I.e. Students but that is only if everyone in the world evenly being divided among the different days of the year. Further, probability is exactly what he’s talking about and the probability is much higher due to convergence of birthdays due to outside factors. This can be measured and from that you get statistical probability.

  7. James W. Parker said:

    Also your use of the word logic reveals you as a pseudo intellect. The whole process is logical maybe you meant rational analysis or reasonable assumption?

  8. Earl Biringer said:

    I’m going to say a little bit higher than 1 in 12. Let’s say my birthday is Jan 1 (can chose any day, just using it as an example). I go the first person – what are the odds that their birthay is Jan 1? With no other info, we have to say 1/365. The same with the second person – so now the odds that either of them share my birthday is 2/365. The third person makes it 3/365, & etc. After 29 other people, the odds that ANY of them share my birthday are 29/365, or not quite 1/12.

  9. Earl Biringer said:

    I retract this. That is the odds that anyone of the other 29 share a birthday with some specified individual. However, they could share birthdays with each other.

    New guess: 30 in 12.5, or about 2-to-1 in FAVOR of any two of them sharing a birthday.

    I’ll probably have to retract this one too after further thought, but this is my current best guess.

  10. Otis Felgar said:

    That had to be one of the worst explanations I have ever heard. It maybe true, but the explanation in the video left a lot to be desired.

  11. Earl Biringer said:

    Nope, that’s wrong too. Final answer, Regis: about 1.19-to-1 in favor.

    Odds of any two having the same birthday: 1 in 365. Odds of a third person having the same birthday as either of the first two: 2 in 365. Then 3 in 365, on up to 29 in 365. (29+28+….2+1)/365 = about 1.19.

  12. Mark Hall said:

    Okay so here we go I have 4 friends therap girls and we share the same birthday and then this will really freak you out I was mixing a band the band head three guys named Mark and me running sound I also name is Mark our birthdays were all the same day only a few years apart and basically born on almost the exactly same time

  13. James Strasser said:

    Mr. Parker, nowhere did I mention years lived. We also can’t assume the 30 people are students. We cant assume anything, thus, the truest answer we can get without more info is, 30:total days lived

  14. Andrew Greenlee said:

    There is no paradox here. With that said, birthdays are not randomly assigned. It is well understood that because of human biology, some months are higher for births, and some are lower. There is 0 surprise that birthdays are clustered. Maybe I just stumbled upon the “mathematician vs biologist quandry”

  15. Bastian Gölz said:

    All I can say is, I have over 365 friends on my fb page, and none have my birthday so, what does that mean? It’s just a random event with numbers that takes place, nothing special. If you win the lotto then you win the lotto, and that’s it.

  16. Terry Shoup said:

    The statistical probability they’re referring to has to do with the day of the year, not the full date including the year.

  17. Luke Worthington said:

    Maybe people born around the same time have similar likes and dislikes, similar personality traits that increase the likelihood of them ending up at the same event at the same time.

  18. Noble Allen said:

    With 23 random people in the same room, the odds are 50.8% that two of the people in the room have the same birthday. Assuming a 365-day year.

  19. Sal Barone said:

    Earl got it. It’s easy if you use factorials. You would do this example in a Probability & Statistics 101. I think it’s fun to read the comments and watch people trying to work out the solution (or in some cases the question!). Thanks for posting Adam

  20. Mic Strong said:

    It’s saying that there will be a match 90% of the time when there’s 40 people, not that all 40 people will have a match. There will be at least one match. So out of your 365 friends how many matches are there. I would guess at least 20 but probably more.

  21. Rob Guy said:

    What are the chances that you, your father in law, and your step mother all have the same birthday? ….for real.

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